Gene Symbol | GRM8 |
Entrez Gene ID | 538360 |
Full Name | glutamate metabotropic receptor 8 |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) |
ORF » Species Summary » Bos taurus » GRM8 cDNA ORF clone
Gene Symbol | GRM8 |
Entrez Gene ID | 538360 |
Full Name | glutamate metabotropic receptor 8 |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) |
mRNA | Protein | Name |
---|---|---|
XM_015470567.2 | XP_015326053.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X2 |
XM_005205718.4 | XP_005205775.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
XM_005205718.3 | XP_005205775.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
XM_024990796.1 | XP_024846564.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
NM_001206117.2 | NP_001193046.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 |
NM_001206117.1 | NP_001193046.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 |
XM_015470567.1 | XP_015326053.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X2 |
XM_010804476.3 | XP_010802778.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
XM_010804476.2 | XP_010802778.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
XM_024990795.1 | XP_024846563.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
Danio rerio (zebrafish) | LOC569768 | XP_001922055.2 |
Bos taurus (cattle) | GRM8 | NP_001193046.1 |
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) | mtt | NP_610386.2 |
Homo sapiens (human) | GRM8 | NP_000836.2 |
GRM8 | XP_001088843.2 | |
Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | GRM8 | XP_005628488.1 |
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Grm8 | NP_071538.1 |
Gallus gallus (chicken) | GRM8 | XP_425426.3 |
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | GRM8 | XP_527877.2 |
Mus musculus (house mouse) | Grm8 | NP_032200.2 |
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) | GPRMGL5 | XP_313901.4 |
Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) | LOC100497088 | XP_004913052.1 |
A whole-genome assembly of the domestic cow, Bos taurus.
Zimin AV, Delcher AL, Florea L, Kelley DR, Schatz MC, Puiu D, Hanrahan F, Pertea G, Van Tassell CP, Sonstegard TS, Mar?ais G, Roberts M, Subramanian P, Yorke JA, Salzberg SL
Genome biology10(4)R42(2009)
GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?
The following GRM8 gene cDNA ORF clone sequences were retrieved from the NCBI Reference Sequence Database (RefSeq). These sequences represent the protein coding region of the GRM8 cDNA ORF which is encoded by the open reading frame (ORF) sequence. ORF sequences can be delivered in our standard vector, pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK or the vector of your choice as an expression/transfection-ready ORF clone. Not the clone you want? Click here to find your clone.
CloneID | OBa18773 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | NM_001206117.1 , XM_015470567.1 | |
Accession Version | NM_001206117.1 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2017-10-22 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 | |
Comment | Comment: PROVISIONAL REFSEQ: This record has not yet been subject to final NCBI review. The reference sequence was derived from DAAA02011492.1, DAAA02011488.1 and DAAA02011486.1. On Apr 20, 2011 this sequence version replaced XM_618563.5. Sequence Note: The RefSeq transcript and protein were derived from genomic sequence to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on alignments. ##Evidence-Data-START## RNAseq introns :: single sample supports all introns SAMN02822092, SAMN02822093 [ECO:0000348] ##Evidence-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | NP_001193046.1 |
CDS | 1..2727 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
NM_001206117.1 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa18773 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | NM_001206117.1 , XM_015470567.1 | |
Accession Version | XM_015470567.1 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2016-01-25 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X2 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NW_003103904.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by mRNA and EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Version :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 105 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 6.5 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_015326053.1 |
CDS | 600..3326 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_015470567.1 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa18774 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_005205718.3 , XM_010804476.2 | |
Accession Version | XM_005205718.3 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2016-01-25 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NW_003103904.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process On Jan 26, 2016 this sequence version replaced XM_005205718.2. ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Version :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 105 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 6.5 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_005205775.1 |
CDS | 404..3130 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_005205718.3 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa18774 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_005205718.3 , XM_010804476.2 | |
Accession Version | XM_010804476.2 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2016-01-25 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NW_003103904.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process On Jan 26, 2016 this sequence version replaced XM_010804476.1. ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Version :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 105 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 6.5 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_010802778.1 |
CDS | 602..3328 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_010804476.2 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa233770 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_015470567.2 , NM_001206117.2 | |
Accession Version | NM_001206117.2 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2018-05-29 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 | |
Comment | Comment: PROVISIONAL REFSEQ: This record has not yet been subject to final NCBI review. The reference sequence was derived from NKLS02000004.1. On May 30, 2018 this sequence version replaced NM_001206117.1. Sequence Note: The RefSeq transcript and protein were derived from genomic sequence to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on alignments. ##Evidence-Data-START## RNAseq introns :: single sample supports all introns SAMN03145422 [ECO:0000348] ##Evidence-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | NP_001193046.1 |
CDS | 1..2727 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
NM_001206117.2 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa233769 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_005205718.4 , XM_024990796.1 , XM_010804476.3 , XM_024990795.1 | |
Accession Version | XM_005205718.4 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2018-05-06 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NC_037331.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process On May 7, 2018 this sequence version replaced XM_005205718.3. ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Name :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 106 Annotation Version :: 106 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 8.0 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_005205775.1 |
CDS | 800..3526 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_005205718.4 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa233769 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_005205718.4 , XM_024990796.1 , XM_010804476.3 , XM_024990795.1 | |
Accession Version | XM_024990796.1 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2018-05-06 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NC_037331.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Name :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 106 Annotation Version :: 106 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 8.0 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_024846564.1 |
CDS | 889..3615 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_024990796.1 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa233769 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_005205718.4 , XM_024990796.1 , XM_010804476.3 , XM_024990795.1 | |
Accession Version | XM_010804476.3 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2018-05-06 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NC_037331.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process On May 7, 2018 this sequence version replaced XM_010804476.2. ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Name :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 106 Annotation Version :: 106 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 8.0 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_010802778.1 |
CDS | 671..3397 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_010804476.3 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa233769 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_005205718.4 , XM_024990796.1 , XM_010804476.3 , XM_024990795.1 | |
Accession Version | XM_024990795.1 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2018-05-06 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NC_037331.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Name :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 106 Annotation Version :: 106 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 8.0 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_024846563.1 |
CDS | 799..3525 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_024990795.1 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
CloneID | OBa233770 | |
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence) | XM_015470567.2 , NM_001206117.2 | |
Accession Version | XM_015470567.2 Latest version! | Documents for ORF clone product in default vector |
Sequence Information | ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 2727bp) Protein sequence SNP |
|
Vector | pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector | User Manual |
Clone information | Clone Map | MSDS |
Tag on pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK | C terminal DYKDDDDK tags | |
ORF Insert Method | CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology | |
Insert Structure | linear | |
Update Date | 2018-05-06 | |
Organism | Bos taurus(cattle) | |
Product | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X2 | |
Comment | Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NC_037331.1) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by mRNA and EST evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process On May 7, 2018 this sequence version replaced XM_015470567.1. ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Name :: Bos taurus Annotation Release 106 Annotation Version :: 106 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 8.0 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END## |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
RefSeq | XP_015326053.1 |
CDS | 671..3397 |
Translation |
Target ORF information:
Target ORF information:
|
XM_015470567.2 |
1 | ATGGTATGCG AGGGAAAGCG ATCAGCCTCT TGCCCTTGTT TCTTTCTCCT GACAGCCAAG |
The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.
A whole-genome assembly of the domestic cow, Bos taurus. |