ATG12 cDNA ORF clone, Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C

Life with 6000 genes.
Goffeau A, Barrell BG, Bussey H, Davis RW, Dujon B, Feldmann H, Galibert F, Hoheisel JD, Jacq C, Johnston M, Louis EJ, Mewes HW, Murakami Y, Philippsen P, Tettelin H, Oliver SG
Science (New York, N.Y.)274(5287)546, 563-7(1996 Oct)

Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.
Feldmann H, Aigle M, Aljinovic G, Andr? B, Baclet MC, Barthe C, Baur A, B?cam AM, Biteau N, Boles E, Brandt T, Brendel M, Br?ckner M, Bussereau F, Christiansen C, Contreras R, Crouzet M, Cziepluch C, D?molis N, Delaveau T, Doignon F, Domdey H, D?sterhus S, Dubois E, Dujon B, El Bakkoury M, Entian KD, Feurmann M, Fiers W, Fobo GM, Fritz C, Gassenhuber H, Glandsdorff N, Goffeau A, Grivell LA, de Haan M, Hein C, Herbert CJ, Hollenberg CP, Holmstr?m K, Jacq C, Jacquet M, Jauniaux JC, Jonniaux JL, Kalles?e T, Kiesau P, Kirchrath L, K?tter P, Korol S, Liebl S, Logghe M, Lohan AJ, Louis EJ, Li ZY, Maat MJ, Mallet L, Mannhaupt G, Messenguy F, Miosga T, Molemans F, M?ller S, Nasr F, Obermaier B, Perea J, Pi?rard A, Piravandi E, Pohl FM, Pohl TM, Potier S, Proft M, Purnelle B, Ramezani Rad M, Rieger M, Rose M, Schaaff-Gerstenschl?ger I, Scherens B, Schwarzlose C, Skala J, Slonimski PP, Smits PH, Souciet JL, Steensma HY, Stucka R, Urrestarazu A, van der Aart QJ, van Dyck L, Vassarotti A, Vetter I, Vierendeels F, Vissers S, Wagner G, de Wergifosse P, Wolfe KH, Zagulski M, Zimmermann FK, Mewes HW, Kleine K
The EMBO journal13(24)5795-809(1994 Dec)

Atg1, Atg8 and the Atg16-Atg12-Atg5 complex were present at both the VICS and the cup-shaped IM.
Title: Fine mapping of autophagy-related proteins during autophagosome formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Atg12-Atg5 induces a reorientation of the cysteine residue toward the threonine residue, which enhances the conjugase activity of Atg3
Title: Atg12-Atg5 conjugate enhances E2 activity of Atg3 by rearranging its catalytic site.

Atg12 functions as a binding module for Atg3, the E2 enzyme for Atg8, thus endowing Atg5 with the ability to interact with Atg3 to facilitate Atg8 lipidation.
Title: Structure of the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate reveals a platform for stimulating Atg8-PE conjugation.

It was shown that the yeast Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex directly binds membranes. Membrane binding is mediated by Atg5, inhibited by Atg12 and activated by Atg16.
Title: Mechanism and functions of membrane binding by the Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex during autophagosome formation.

the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate is a ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3)-like enzyme for Atg8-PE conjugation reaction, distinctively promoting protein-lipid conjugation
Title: The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate has a novel E3-like activity for protein lipidation in autophagy.