Gapdh cDNA ORF clone, Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)

Gene
Clones
gRNAs

Summary

Gene Symbol	Gapdh
Entrez Gene ID	24383
Full Name	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Synonyms	BARS-38,Gapd
General protein information	Preferred Names glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Names glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH
Gene Type	protein-coding
Organism	Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)
Genome	Chromosome: 4 Map Location: 4q42
Summary	This gene encodes a member of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein family. A similar protein in human and mouse has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The encoded protein was originally identified as a key glycolytic enzyme that converts D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subsequent studies in human and mouse have assigned a variety of additional functions to the protein including nitrosylation of nuclear proteins. Many pseudogenes similar to this locus are found throughout the rat genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014].

mRNA and Protein(s)

mRNA	Protein	Name
XM_017592435.1	XP_017447924.1	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform X1
NM_017008.4	NP_058704.1	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Pathways from BioSystems

Homologies

Canis lupus familiaris (dog)	LOC100688969	XP_003435697.1
Bos taurus (cattle)	GAPDH	NP_001029206.1
Mus musculus (house mouse)	Gapdh	NP_032110.1
Mus musculus (house mouse)	Gm20899	XP_001476757.1
Gallus gallus (chicken)	GAPDH	NP_989636.1
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm)	gpd-1	NP_496237.1
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm)	gpd-3	NP_508534.3
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast)	TDH2	NP_012542.1
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)	Gapdh1	NP_525108.2
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito)	AgaP_AGAP009623	XP_318655.2
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm)	gpd-4	NP_496192.1
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm)	gpd-2	NP_508535.1
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast)	TDH1	NP_012483.3
Kluyveromyces lactis	KLLA0F20988g	XP_456022.1
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)	gpd3	NP_595236.1
Magnaporthe oryzae (rice blast fungus)	MGG_01084	XP_003717853.1
Oryza sativa (rice)	Os08g0126300	NP_001060897.1
	GAPDH	XP_001105471.1
Canis lupus familiaris (dog)	LOC100683724	XP_003434435.1
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Gapdh	NP_058704.1
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)	Gapdh2	NP_001259584.1
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast)	TDH3	NP_011708.3
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)	tdh1	NP_596154.1
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)	GAPDH	XP_508955.1
Canis lupus familiaris (dog)	GAPDH	NP_001003142.1
Homo sapiens (human)	GAPDH	NP_002037.2
Danio rerio (zebrafish)	gapdh	NP_001108586.1
Neurospora crassa	NCU01528	XP_956977.1
Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog)	gapdh	NP_001004949.1

Gene Ontology
Bibliography

Related articles in PubMed

Nuclear complex of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and DNA repair enzyme apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease I protect smooth muscle cells against oxidant-induced cell death.
Hou X, Snarski P, Higashi Y, Yoshida T, Jurkevich A, Delafontaine P, Sukhanov S
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology31(7)3179-3192(2017 Jul)

Lysine post-translational modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase regulates hepatic and systemic metabolism.
Bond ST, Howlett KF, Kowalski GM, Mason S, Connor T, Cooper A, Streltsov V, Bruce CR, Walder KR, McGee SL
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology31(6)2592-2602(2017 06)

S100B impairs glycolysis via enhanced poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rodent muscle cells.
Hosokawa K, Hamada Y, Fujiya A, Murase M, Maekawa R, Niwa Y, Izumoto T, Seino Y, Tsunekawa S, Arima H
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism312(6)E471-E481(2017 Jun)

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

Data (including data from studies in knockout mice) suggest that S100b acting as a humoral factor impairs glycolysis in muscle (myoblasts, myotubes, and skeletal muscles) independent of insulin action; this effect appears to be due to inhibition of Gapdh activity from enhanced poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of Gapdh. (S100B = S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural; Gapdh = glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase)
Title: S100B impairs glycolysis via enhanced poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rodent muscle cells.

Study reveals GAPDH/Siah1 as a novel signaling pathway in apoptosis and function recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. This signaling pathway in the spinal cord can be blocked by sivelestat sodium.
Title: GAPDH/Siah1 cascade is involved in traumatic spinal cord injury and could be attenuated by sivelestat sodium.

psiGAPDH peptide is an inhibitor of the elimination of damaged mitochondria.
Title: Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitor Reveals a Non-catalytic Role for GAPDH Oligomerization in Cell Death.

In conclusion, the data show that two GAPDH binders could be therapeutically relevant in the treatment of injuries stemming from hard oxidative stress.
Title: Small molecules preventing GAPDH aggregation are therapeutically applicable in cell and rat models of oxidative stress.

The N terminus of nuclear GAPDH binds with PARP-1, and this complex promotes PARP-1 overactivation both in vitro and in vivo.
Title: Nuclear-translocated Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Promotes Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Activation during Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress in Stroke.

The following Gapdh gene cDNA ORF clone sequences were retrieved from the NCBI Reference Sequence Database (RefSeq). These sequences represent the protein coding region of the Gapdh cDNA ORF which is encoded by the open reading frame (ORF) sequence. ORF sequences can be delivered in our standard vector, pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK or the vector of your choice as an expression/transfection-ready ORF clone. Not the clone you want? Click here to find your clone.

***CloneID	Accession No.	Definition	**Vector	*Turnaround time	Price (USD)	Select
ORa00018	NM_017008.4 Latest version!	Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh), mRNA.	pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector	5-7	$223.30 $319.00
ORa00018	XM_017592435.1 Latest version!	Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh), transcript variant X1, mRNA.	pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector	5-7	$223.30 $319.00

ORF Online Only Promotion

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** You may select a custom vector to replace pcDNA3.1+/C-(K)DYK after clone is added to cart.

** GenScript guarantees 100% sequence accuracy of all synthetic DNA constructs we deliver, but we do not guarantee protein expression in your experimental system. Protein expression is influenced by many factors that may vary between experiments or laboratories. In addition, please pay attention to the signal peptide, propeptide and transit peptide in target ORF, which may affect the choice of vector (N/C terminal tag vector).

***One clone ID might be correlated to multiple accession numbers, which share the same CDS sequence.

Reference Sequences (Refseq)

Gapdh ( NM_017008.4 ) cDNA ORF clone, Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat) -> NP_058704.1 Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh), mRNA.

Price & Availability↑

CloneID	ORa00018
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence)	XM_017592435.1 , NM_017008.4
Accession Version	NM_017008.4 Latest version!	Documents for ORF clone product in default vector
Sequence Information	ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 1002bp) Protein sequence SNP
Vector	pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector	User Manual
Clone information	Clone Map	MSDS
Tag on pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK	C terminal DYKDDDDK tags
ORF Insert Method	CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology
Insert Structure	linear
Update Date	2019-12-25
Organism	Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)
Product	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Comment	Comment: PROVISIONAL REFSEQ: This record has not yet been subject to final NCBI review. The reference sequence was derived from BC059110.1. On Aug 30, 2012 this sequence version replaced NM_017008.3. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene record to access additional publications. ##Evidence-Data-START## Transcript exon combination :: DY317204.1, CR754152.1 [ECO:0000332] ##Evidence-Data-END## ##RefSeq-Attributes-START## multifunctional gene product(s) :: inferred from conservation ##RefSeq-Attributes-END##

ATGGTGAAGG TCGGTGTGAA CGGATTTGGC CGTATCGGAC GCCTGGTTAC CAGGGCTGCC 
TTCTCTTGTG ACAAAGTGGA CATTGTTGCC ATCAACGACC CCTTCATTGA CCTCAACTAC 
ATGGTCTACA TGTTCCAGTA TGACTCTACC CACGGCAAGT TCAACGGCAC AGTCAAGGCT 
GAGAATGGGA AGCTGGTCAT CAACGGGAAA CCCATCACCA TCTTCCAGGA GCGAGATCCC 
GCTAACATCA AATGGGGTGA TGCTGGTGCT GAGTATGTCG TGGAGTCTAC TGGCGTCTTC 
ACCACCATGG AGAAGGCTGG GGCTCACCTG AAGGGTGGGG CCAAAAGGGT CATCATCTCC 
GCCCCTTCCG CTGATGCCCC CATGTTTGTG ATGGGTGTGA ACCACGAGAA ATATGACAAC 
TCCCTCAAGA TTGTCAGCAA TGCATCCTGC ACCACCAACT GCTTAGCCCC CCTGGCCAAG 
GTCATCCATG ACAACTTTGG CATCGTGGAA GGGCTCATGA CCACAGTCCA TGCCATCACT 
GCCACTCAGA AGACTGTGGA TGGCCCCTCT GGAAAGCTGT GGCGTGATGG CCGTGGGGCA 
GCCCAGAACA TCATCCCTGC ATCCACTGGT GCTGCCAAGG CTGTGGGCAA GGTCATCCCA 
GAGCTGAACG GGAAGCTCAC TGGCATGGCC TTCCGTGTTC CTACCCCCAA TGTATCCGTT 
GTGGATCTGA CATGCCGCCT GGAGAAACCT GCCAAGTATG ATGACATCAA GAAGGTGGTG 
AAGCAGGCGG CCGAGGGCCC ACTAAAGGGC ATCCTGGGCT ACACTGAGGA CCAGGTTGTC 
TCCTGTGACT TCAACAGCAA CTCCCATTCT TCCACCTTTG ATGCTGGGGC TGGCATTGCT 
CTCAATGACA ACTTTGTGAA GCTCATTTCC TGGTATGACA ATGAATATGG CTACAGCAAC 
AGGGTGGTGG ACCTCATGGC CTACATGGCC TCCAAGGAGT AA

The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.

RefSeq	NP_058704.1
CDS	76..1077
Translation	MVKVGVNGFGRIGRLVTRAAFSCDKVDIVAINDPFIDLNYMVYMFQYDSTHGKFNGTVKAENGKLVINGKPITIFQERDPANIKWGDAGAEYVVESTGVFTTMEKAGAHLKGGAKRVIISAPSADAPMFVMGVNHEKYDNSLKIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHDNFGIVEGLMTTVHAITATQKTVDGPSGKLWRDGRGAAQNIIPASTGAAKAVGKVIPELNGKLTGMAFRVPTPNVSVVDLTCRLEKPAKYDDIKKVVKQAAEGPLKGILGYTEDQVVSCDFNSNSHSSTFDAGAGIALNDNFVKLISWYDNEYGYSNRVVDLMAYMASKE

Target ORF information:

RefSeq Version	NM_017008.4
Organism	Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)
Definition	Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh), mRNA.

Target ORF information:

Epitope	DYKDDDDK
Bacterial selection	AMP^R
Mammalian selection	Neo^R
Vector	pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK

NM_017008.4

ORF Insert Sequence:

ATGGTGAAGG TCGGTGTGAA CGGATTTGGC CGTATCGGAC GCCTGGTTAC CAGGGCTGCC 
TTCTCTTGTG ACAAAGTGGA CATTGTTGCC ATCAACGACC CCTTCATTGA CCTCAACTAC 
ATGGTCTACA TGTTCCAGTA TGACTCTACC CACGGCAAGT TCAACGGCAC AGTCAAGGCT 
GAGAATGGGA AGCTGGTCAT CAACGGGAAA CCCATCACCA TCTTCCAGGA GCGAGATCCC 
GCTAACATCA AATGGGGTGA TGCTGGTGCT GAGTATGTCG TGGAGTCTAC TGGCGTCTTC 
ACCACCATGG AGAAGGCTGG GGCTCACCTG AAGGGTGGGG CCAAAAGGGT CATCATCTCC 
GCCCCTTCCG CTGATGCCCC CATGTTTGTG ATGGGTGTGA ACCACGAGAA ATATGACAAC 
TCCCTCAAGA TTGTCAGCAA TGCATCCTGC ACCACCAACT GCTTAGCCCC CCTGGCCAAG 
GTCATCCATG ACAACTTTGG CATCGTGGAA GGGCTCATGA CCACAGTCCA TGCCATCACT 
GCCACTCAGA AGACTGTGGA TGGCCCCTCT GGAAAGCTGT GGCGTGATGG CCGTGGGGCA 
GCCCAGAACA TCATCCCTGC ATCCACTGGT GCTGCCAAGG CTGTGGGCAA GGTCATCCCA 
GAGCTGAACG GGAAGCTCAC TGGCATGGCC TTCCGTGTTC CTACCCCCAA TGTATCCGTT 
GTGGATCTGA CATGCCGCCT GGAGAAACCT GCCAAGTATG ATGACATCAA GAAGGTGGTG 
AAGCAGGCGG CCGAGGGCCC ACTAAAGGGC ATCCTGGGCT ACACTGAGGA CCAGGTTGTC 
TCCTGTGACT TCAACAGCAA CTCCCATTCT TCCACCTTTG ATGCTGGGGC TGGCATTGCT 
CTCAATGACA ACTTTGTGAA GCTCATTTCC TGGTATGACA ATGAATATGG CTACAGCAAC 
AGGGTGGTGG ACCTCATGGC CTACATGGCC TCCAAGGAGT AA

The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.

Gapdh ( XM_017592435.1 ) cDNA ORF clone, Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat) -> XP_017447924.1 Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh), transcript variant X1, mRNA.

Price & Availability↑

CloneID	ORa00018
Clone ID Related Accession (Same CDS sequence)	XM_017592435.1 , NM_017008.4
Accession Version	XM_017592435.1 Latest version!	Documents for ORF clone product in default vector
Sequence Information	ORF Nucleotide Sequence (Length: 1002bp) Protein sequence SNP
Vector	pcDNA3.1-C-(k)DYK or customized vector	User Manual
Clone information	Clone Map	MSDS
Tag on pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK	C terminal DYKDDDDK tags
ORF Insert Method	CloneEZ™ Seamless cloning technology
Insert Structure	linear
Update Date	2016-07-25
Organism	Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)
Product	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform X1
Comment	Comment: MODEL REFSEQ: This record is predicted by automated computational analysis. This record is derived from a genomic sequence (NC_005103.4) annotated using gene prediction method: Gnomon, supported by mRNA evidence. Also see: Documentation of NCBI's Annotation Process ##Genome-Annotation-Data-START## Annotation Provider :: NCBI Annotation Status :: Full annotation Annotation Version :: Rattus norvegicus Annotation Release 106 Annotation Pipeline :: NCBI eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline Annotation Software Version :: 7.1 Annotation Method :: Best-placed RefSeq; Gnomon Features Annotated :: Gene; mRNA; CDS; ncRNA ##Genome-Annotation-Data-END##

ATGGTGAAGG TCGGTGTGAA CGGATTTGGC CGTATCGGAC GCCTGGTTAC CAGGGCTGCC 
TTCTCTTGTG ACAAAGTGGA CATTGTTGCC ATCAACGACC CCTTCATTGA CCTCAACTAC 
ATGGTCTACA TGTTCCAGTA TGACTCTACC CACGGCAAGT TCAACGGCAC AGTCAAGGCT 
GAGAATGGGA AGCTGGTCAT CAACGGGAAA CCCATCACCA TCTTCCAGGA GCGAGATCCC 
GCTAACATCA AATGGGGTGA TGCTGGTGCT GAGTATGTCG TGGAGTCTAC TGGCGTCTTC 
ACCACCATGG AGAAGGCTGG GGCTCACCTG AAGGGTGGGG CCAAAAGGGT CATCATCTCC 
GCCCCTTCCG CTGATGCCCC CATGTTTGTG ATGGGTGTGA ACCACGAGAA ATATGACAAC 
TCCCTCAAGA TTGTCAGCAA TGCATCCTGC ACCACCAACT GCTTAGCCCC CCTGGCCAAG 
GTCATCCATG ACAACTTTGG CATCGTGGAA GGGCTCATGA CCACAGTCCA TGCCATCACT 
GCCACTCAGA AGACTGTGGA TGGCCCCTCT GGAAAGCTGT GGCGTGATGG CCGTGGGGCA 
GCCCAGAACA TCATCCCTGC ATCCACTGGT GCTGCCAAGG CTGTGGGCAA GGTCATCCCA 
GAGCTGAACG GGAAGCTCAC TGGCATGGCC TTCCGTGTTC CTACCCCCAA TGTATCCGTT 
GTGGATCTGA CATGCCGCCT GGAGAAACCT GCCAAGTATG ATGACATCAA GAAGGTGGTG 
AAGCAGGCGG CCGAGGGCCC ACTAAAGGGC ATCCTGGGCT ACACTGAGGA CCAGGTTGTC 
TCCTGTGACT TCAACAGCAA CTCCCATTCT TCCACCTTTG ATGCTGGGGC TGGCATTGCT 
CTCAATGACA ACTTTGTGAA GCTCATTTCC TGGTATGACA ATGAATATGG CTACAGCAAC 
AGGGTGGTGG ACCTCATGGC CTACATGGCC TCCAAGGAGT AA

The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.

RefSeq	XP_017447924.1
CDS	361..1362
Translation	MVKVGVNGFGRIGRLVTRAAFSCDKVDIVAINDPFIDLNYMVYMFQYDSTHGKFNGTVKAENGKLVINGKPITIFQERDPANIKWGDAGAEYVVESTGVFTTMEKAGAHLKGGAKRVIISAPSADAPMFVMGVNHEKYDNSLKIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHDNFGIVEGLMTTVHAITATQKTVDGPSGKLWRDGRGAAQNIIPASTGAAKAVGKVIPELNGKLTGMAFRVPTPNVSVVDLTCRLEKPAKYDDIKKVVKQAAEGPLKGILGYTEDQVVSCDFNSNSHSSTFDAGAGIALNDNFVKLISWYDNEYGYSNRVVDLMAYMASKE

Target ORF information:

RefSeq Version	XM_017592435.1
Organism	Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)
Definition	Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh), transcript variant X1, mRNA.

Target ORF information:

Epitope	DYKDDDDK
Bacterial selection	AMP^R
Mammalian selection	Neo^R
Vector	pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK

XM_017592435.1

ORF Insert Sequence:

ATGGTGAAGG TCGGTGTGAA CGGATTTGGC CGTATCGGAC GCCTGGTTAC CAGGGCTGCC 
TTCTCTTGTG ACAAAGTGGA CATTGTTGCC ATCAACGACC CCTTCATTGA CCTCAACTAC 
ATGGTCTACA TGTTCCAGTA TGACTCTACC CACGGCAAGT TCAACGGCAC AGTCAAGGCT 
GAGAATGGGA AGCTGGTCAT CAACGGGAAA CCCATCACCA TCTTCCAGGA GCGAGATCCC 
GCTAACATCA AATGGGGTGA TGCTGGTGCT GAGTATGTCG TGGAGTCTAC TGGCGTCTTC 
ACCACCATGG AGAAGGCTGG GGCTCACCTG AAGGGTGGGG CCAAAAGGGT CATCATCTCC 
GCCCCTTCCG CTGATGCCCC CATGTTTGTG ATGGGTGTGA ACCACGAGAA ATATGACAAC 
TCCCTCAAGA TTGTCAGCAA TGCATCCTGC ACCACCAACT GCTTAGCCCC CCTGGCCAAG 
GTCATCCATG ACAACTTTGG CATCGTGGAA GGGCTCATGA CCACAGTCCA TGCCATCACT 
GCCACTCAGA AGACTGTGGA TGGCCCCTCT GGAAAGCTGT GGCGTGATGG CCGTGGGGCA 
GCCCAGAACA TCATCCCTGC ATCCACTGGT GCTGCCAAGG CTGTGGGCAA GGTCATCCCA 
GAGCTGAACG GGAAGCTCAC TGGCATGGCC TTCCGTGTTC CTACCCCCAA TGTATCCGTT 
GTGGATCTGA CATGCCGCCT GGAGAAACCT GCCAAGTATG ATGACATCAA GAAGGTGGTG 
AAGCAGGCGG CCGAGGGCCC ACTAAAGGGC ATCCTGGGCT ACACTGAGGA CCAGGTTGTC 
TCCTGTGACT TCAACAGCAA CTCCCATTCT TCCACCTTTG ATGCTGGGGC TGGCATTGCT 
CTCAATGACA ACTTTGTGAA GCTCATTTCC TGGTATGACA ATGAATATGG CTACAGCAAC 
AGGGTGGTGG ACCTCATGGC CTACATGGCC TCCAAGGAGT AA

The stop codons will be deleted if pcDNA3.1⁺/C-(K)DYK vector is selected.

PubMed

Nuclear complex of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and DNA repair enzyme apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease I protect smooth muscle cells against oxidant-induced cell death.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology31(7)3179-3192(2017 Jul)
Hou X,Snarski P,Higashi Y,Yoshida T,Jurkevich A,Delafontaine P,Sukhanov S

Lysine post-translational modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase regulates hepatic and systemic metabolism.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology31(6)2592-2602(2017 06)
Bond ST,Howlett KF,Kowalski GM,Mason S,Connor T,Cooper A,Streltsov V,Bruce CR,Walder KR,McGee SL

S100B impairs glycolysis via enhanced poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rodent muscle cells.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism312(6)E471-E481(2017 Jun)
Hosokawa K,Hamada Y,Fujiya A,Murase M,Maekawa R,Niwa Y,Izumoto T,Seino Y,Tsunekawa S,Arima H

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Gapdh cDNA ORF clone, Rattus norvegicus(Norway rat)

Gene

Clones

gRNAs

Related articles in PubMed

Target ORF information:

Target ORF information:

ORF Insert Sequence:

Target ORF information:

Target ORF information:

ORF Insert Sequence:

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