Gene Symbol | RUNX2 |
Entrez Gene ID | 860 |
Full Name | runt related transcription factor 2 |
Synonyms | AML3,CBF-alpha-1,CBFA1,CCD,CCD1,CLCD,OSF-2,OSF2,PEA2aA,PEBP2aA |
General protein information |
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Gene Type | protein-coding |
Organism | Homo sapiens(human) |
Genome | |
Summary | This gene is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors and encodes a nuclear protein with an Runt DNA-binding domain. This protein is essential for osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis and acts as a scaffold for nucleic acids and regulatory factors involved in skeletal gene expression. The protein can bind DNA both as a monomer or, with more affinity, as a subunit of a heterodimeric complex. Two regions of potential trinucleotide repeat expansions are present in the N-terminal region of the encoded protein, and these and other mutations in this gene have been associated with the bone development disorder cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms result from the use of alternate promoters as well as alternate splicing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]. |
Disorder MIM: | |
Disorder Html: | Cleidocranial dysplasia, 119600 (3); Cleidocranial dysplasia, forme fruste, with brachydactyly, 119600 (3); Cleidocranial dysplasia, forme fruste, dental anomalies only, 119600 (3); Metaphyseal dysplasia with maxillary hypoplasia with or without brachydactyly, 156510 (3) |